We must turn our hearts to Christ, because on the day of His judgment, our hearts will matter. Below is an outline summary of the sermon for your further study and deeper reflection.
SERIES: Romans: The Power of God in the Gospel of Christ
TEXT: Romans 2:12-29
TITLE: Our Hearts Will Matter On That Day
PREACHER: Tom Wilkins
POINTS:
I. On that day, having the law will not matter (12-16)
II. On that day, our religious identity will not matter (17-27)
III. On that day, only our hearts will matter (28-29)
SERMON EXCERPTS:
All quotes and text emphasis are taken directly from the pastor’s notes.
”In the verse before our text today (v 5), he speaks of “the day of wrath when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.” On that day, we are told that He will not show any partiality. No one will escape His judgment (v 3). Beginning in Chapter 1 and not letting up until later in Chapter 3, Paul takes in the darkness of the sin of man and the coming wrath of God.”
“Judgment, God’s judgment is coming for everyone. Jews and Gentiles alike, no exceptions - God will not show partiality.
The Jews will say, “Wait a minute, we have the law…” Paul, empowered by the Holy Spirit, forecasts this coming objection from his kinsmen, and he mercifully speaks directly to them… they must know the dreadful place that they are in. They do not see it! At times, we do not see it!”
“Vs 12 speaks of two groups of people: those who have “sinned without the law” and those who have “sinned under the law,” and both will be judged. The word “For” in 12 connects what Paul has just said in v11, “God shows no partiality.” On the day of God’s judgment, all must be right before God. no exceptions. On that day, Jesus will judge the world according to the righteous standard of the Law of God. The Law of God is the measuring rod of righteousness. The whole Law of God is in view here, and Paul has dragged us all in to face the law one more time.”
“Hear vs 12 - In divine fairness, Gentiles, who do not have God’s Law will perish (eternal punishment) without the law because of their sin. Jews who do have the law are under the Law, and have heard (v13) the law, likewise will be judged by God because of their sin. Merely having the law is not sufficient to save anyone on ‘that day!’ On that day, merely having the law will not matter! Even having a small idea of the law revealed in our actions will not save us.”
“On that day, being RIGHT with God, being righteous in His eyes according to the standards of His law, will be the ground upon which God’s just and fair judgment will be rendered on all men and women.”
“In verse 12b, we find Paul’s first mention of the word “justified.” The meaning of the word will emerge as Paul continues write, but it will serve us to have a functional meaning of “justification.” We will find that being justified by God is a legal declaration of God that we are righteous… though guilty of sin, He declares us to be righteous. WE ARE NOT RIGHT WITH GOD. WE MUST BE MADE RIGHT BY GOD!”
“On that day, we all must be right with God! Paul’s overarching concern is with the Jews in the church at Rome is that they have their eyes on themselves. They are secure in themselves. Their privileged view of themselves (hearers) was that they were already justified before God based on who they were and what they had. This would lead them to not honor Him as God or give thanks to Him (Romans 1:21). While they hold onto this sense of ‘arrogant presumption,’ privilege, and self-exalting status, they will miss THE only thing that will matter ON THAT DAY.”
“Paul presses his point. The Gentiles (lawless, unclean to the Jews…) when they “do what the law requires…” show that God has written His laws on their hearts…”
“The Day is coming when all men will stand before the great White Throne, we will answer to the Son of Man, Christ Jesus, who will sit in judgment over the very ‘secrets of men.’ He knows all. He sees all. He weighs all according to His righteous requirements. No one will escape this moment.”
“The Jews would have deeply struggled with this. Paul, holding fast to the Gospel Christ, effectively has told them that ON THAT DAY they were no different than the Gentiles. They had the law and believed that was enough, but Paul says that the Law will condemn them, just like the Gentiles. They looked to their possession of the law as their security. Paul strips this away.”
“In one sense, Verse 16 this is among the most terrifying verses in all of Scripture! That at the judgment seat, Jesus, the Son of God, with divine judgment at hand, will bring those things that we have hidden away in secret, and expose them. The white-hot light of His perfect righteousness and judgment will shine on the hearts and lives of every man and woman!”
“What will matter in the moment is whether or not we are right before Him, whether or not we are righteous before Him, whether or not we are justified… On that great and terrible day, nothing else will matter.”
“The law is powerless to save, but it is precise in judgment. It can only reveal our sin, indict, and condemn. …The law perfectly judges us as guilty, for we cannot keep it. Vs. 13b is true - doers will be justified - but sinners they remain. Paul will say in Romans 3:19-20 that ‘the whole world will be held accountable to God’ and no one will be ‘justified in His sight’ by the ‘works of the law.’”
“The Jews had the law, and Paul shocks them. This will not matter on the day of judgment. And as shocking as that it to them, he now, in verse 17, goes further. He goes after their sense of religious privileges and lists out numerous benefits that they had by having the law. He is God’s mouthpiece to his own people and compelled by the Gospel, he must tell them that their very religious identity will not matter on that day as they stand before the Judge of all of the world. Their sense of who they are, their view of themselves, their identity will not save them on that day. Here, he addresses the matter that can be summed up as religious pride and false sense of security.”
“They had taken these privileges and built their case of being righteous before God on these, yet in sin, they have become self-exalting and self-righteous. Surely, these things would matter… BUT Vs 21-24: THEY WERE HYPOCRITES!”
“Paul forecasts the Jew’s next argument - we have the sign of circumcision, marking us as God’s covenant people and separating us from the pagan nations. Greeks are exposed fully to YHWH’s wrath, but our circumcision protects us from God’s wrath. And this, too, Paul must call them out on. They had a false sense of security in the physical marking of themselves as God’s covenant people.”
“Paul, grounded in the Gospel, makes it clear that the very thing that they were also looking to protect them, WILL NOT MATTER. Their religious affiliation, name, together with their circumcision cannot and never did make them righteous before God. In fact, God’s word here reveals that those who were circumcised but who did not obey His law were actually UNcircumcised in His eyes.”
“Circumcision was ever only a sign for those who, through faith (Abraham), believed God’s promise that they would be His people. Numerous OT texts revealed that circumcision had no value to them if their obedient hearts were far from God, and Paul is now reminding them and preaching a salvation that is through faith in Christ alone. Therefore, their circumcision did not matter because they would not obey the righteous law of God!”
“So, IF having the law and religious benefits/privilege will not matter on that day. THEN, what in the world will matter? But Paul did not simply reveal what did NOT matter, he preached to them and to us what DOES matter - the matter of righteousness before the Holy all-seeing Judge was a matter of their heart!”
“Paul’s comparisons using the words “outward” and “inward” and “physical” and “heart” make verses 28-29 the skyscraper verses of our text. THIS is the heart of the truth - we will be judged by Christ on the basis of the matter of the heart. That which is inward… that which is inside of man… THE HEART of man, where the “secrets of men” move. The matter is a matter of the heart (v 29)!”
“What is the matter with us? It’s a matter of the heart! Whether we rise or fall before the throne of God, it is not a matter of our knowledge. It is not a matter of our outward appearance or performance. It is not a matter of our church attendance. It is not a matter of the doctrine we love. It IS of the heart. And what the Judge sees is the heart.”
“THIS IS TERRIFYING because we cannot hide what is in our heart from what Calvin called the ‘all-seeing eye of God.’ God knows the heart of man. It is from the heart that we sin. It is from the heart that a man is defiled.”
“BUT, the GOOD NEWS is the very next words following “a matter of the heart” in v29… “in the Spirit, not by the letter.” HOPE is found in these words for all who will hear! It is impossible to be right before God because the heart of man is wicked and will always be… Unless God does what the law cannot do and never could do. Unless God does what we cannot do and changes our hearts.”
“On that day, only the heart will matter, and our Gospel hope on that awesome day will be having a changed heart that is the result of the Holy Spirit's work. New hearts that seek repentance and respond in obedience to God’s word. The shocking joy of this? The Judge on that day is our Savior TODAY.”
“Christ Jesus, the Judge of vs 16, was himself received God’s wrath on our behalf! Jesus, whose heart was perfect, whose obedience was perfect, whose righteousness was perfect, HE bore the guilt and shame and wrath of God IN OUR PLACE. His resurrection was God the Father’s acceptance of His sacrifice. God’s wrath that is coming on that Great and Terrifying day has been turned away from those who have and will believe in Christ and repent. He promises!”
“He is faithful and just! Confess your sin, and you will find that He is faithful and He will forgive you! Confess your sin, and you will find that He has satisfied God’s wrath for you, and he will forgive you! Confess you sin, and He WILL cleanse your heart from all unrighteousness from the inside out!”
ADDITIONAL SCRIPTURE:
Revelation 20:11–12
2 Corinthians 5:21
1 John 1:9
APPLICATION:
Unbeliever - On that day, Jesus Christ will come as your Judge. The Good News today is that Jesus has come to seek and save the lost. Believe in Christ and repent of your sins. He sees your heart… all of it… of its secrets… NOTHING ELSE WILL MATTER ON THAT DAY. TODAY, you need God’s mercy!
Christian - We must turn our hearts to Christ, because on the day of His judgment, our hearts will matter. Is there a place for you to repent of your presumption on all of the benefits that we have in Christ?
SCRIPTURE MEMORIZATION:
Romans 1:16-17
SONGS FROM THIS SUNDAY:
Come Thou Fount
Judge Of The Secrets
Rock of Ages
Nothing But The Blood Of Jesus
Grace Alone
NEXT WEEK’S PASSAGE:
Romans 3:1-8
THE BOOK OF THE QUARTER: